What is the difference between LLC and L3C?
Christopher Lucas
Published Jul 11, 2026
What is the difference between LLC and L3C?
An L3C is new variation of the limited liability company (LLC). Although the L3C can also pursue profit-oriented objectives, they are secondary to its social goals. The L3C is a hybrid entity taking on the flexible characteristics of an LLC in combination with a low-profit socially beneficial objective.
Is an L3C a corporation?
An L3C is a for-profit entity. It is not tax-exempt. An L3C is taxed the same as any other LLC for federal income tax purposes. The L3C may elect to be taxed as a corporation instead.
What is an L3C entity?
L3C stands for a low-profit, limited liability company, and is often described as a hybrid like structure comprised of both non-profit and for-profit attributes.[1] This hybrid entity is designed to attract private investments and philanthropic capital in ventures designed to provide a socially beneficial objective.[2] …
Is an L3C a nonprofit?
The L3C is a hybrid of a “for profit” and nonprofit organization, and has characteristics of each. As with a nonprofit, an L3C must be formed in furtherance of some charitable or educational purpose or mission.
What states allow L3C?
Although L3Cs can operate in all 50 states, incorporation is currently allowed in certain states only: Illinois, Kansas, Louisiana, Maine, Michigan, Missouri, North Dakota, Rhode Island, Utah, Vermont, Wyoming and the federal jurisdictions of the Crow Indian Nation of Montana and the Oglala Sioux Tribe.
Can L3C receive grants?
Unlike a charity, the L3C is not eligible for deductible contributions and most private foundations will not make grants to it.
How does an L3C work?
The L3C allows people to fund the newspaper in order to keep it running for the social good rather than any return on investment. This can be done through a community-based foundation and may incentivize investors to invest in the newspaper.
Can a nonprofit own a L3C?
However, L3Cs have not gained wide acceptance. They are only available in a few states, and many foundations are reluctant to invest in an L3C due to uncertain treatment of L3C investments by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). An L3C is not a nonprofit. The requirements are found in the IRS Code, section 501(c)(3).
Can L3C accept donations?
L3Cs can accept investments like an LLC but also donations for specific purposes like a 501(c)(3). The Gates Foundation has been a leader in investing in L3C organizations. Currently, most foundations do not donate to L3C due to the uncertainty surrounding their status. Additionally, donations are not tax deductible.
How much can L3C make?
An L3C can make a low profit of 1 to 10 percent, but this is secondary to its social purpose. Unlike a traditional charity, however, an L3C may distribute its low profits to its investors. As its name suggests, the L3C is a hybrid form of a for-profit limited liability company, or LLC.