What are the 3 endings of French infinitives?
Christopher Lucas
Published Jul 14, 2026
What are the 3 endings of French infinitives?
In French, there are three main groups of infinitive endings:
- -er such as manger (to eat).
- -ir such as finir (to finish).
- -re such as vendre (to sell)
What are the ending for ER verbs in French?
Here are the endings for regular -er verbs in French:
- Je – e. Tu – es. Il/Elle – e. Nous – ons. Vous – ez. Ils/Elles – ent. Past Participle – é
- Je – is. Tu – is. Il/Elle – it. Nous – issons. Vous – issez. Ils/Elles – issent. Past Participle – i.
- Je – s. Tu – s. Il/Elle – Nous – ons. Vous – ez. Ils/Elles – ent. Past Participle – u.
How many verb endings are in French?
French grammar is on the more complicated side as grammar systems go. You have languages like Indonesian with no verb tenses, which makes French’s 21 different verb forms seem pretty complex. In general, grammar experts believe there are three main tenses: past, present, and future.
What are the present tense endings in French?
To form the present tense of a regular -ir verb, drop the -ir of the infinitive to get the stem for the present tense conjugation. Then add the present tense endings specific to -ir verbs: -is, -is, -it, -issons, -issez, -issent.
What is the er ending for TU?
Verbs that End in -er
| Subject | -er Endings | English translation |
|---|---|---|
| yo | -o | I eat |
| tú | -es | you (informal) eat |
| usted | -e | you (formal) eat |
| él, ella | -e | he/she eats |
What are the 3 groups of French verbs?
In French, verbs can be grouped into three different categories called groups.
- FIRST GROUP: verbs whose INFINITIVE ends in -ER except ALLER.
- SECOND GROUP: cthem ending in -IR (these verbs have the infinitive in -IR and the present participle in -ISSANT).
- THIRD GROUP: All irregular verbs belong to this group.
- Subgroup 1.
What is the er ending for Il Elle on?
Conjugating Regular -er Verbs in Present Tense
| Person | Present Ending | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| il/elle/on | -e | – |
| nous | -ons | nasal “o” |
| vous | -ez | “ay” |
| ils/elles | -ent | – |
What is the easiest way to learn French verbs?
Table of Contents
- Step 1: Learn Verbs In French With Audio.
- Step 2: Repeat Out Loud.
- Step 3: Read As The Audio Is Playing.
- Step 4: Drill With ALL The Pronouns.
- Step 5: Conjugate French Verbs In the Affirmative & Negative.
- Step 6: Conjugate French Verbs Out Of Order.
- Step 7: First, Really Understand The French Tenses.
What verb comes after vous in French?
When vous is a direct object and precedes an avoir verb in a compound tense/mood, it likewise has to agree with the actual gender/number of the noun it represents. Monsieur, je vous ai vu au musée. Sir, I saw you at the museum. Madame, je vous ai vue au musée.
